Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are behavioural conditions characterized by severe and persistent disturbance in eating behaviours and associated distressing thoughts and emotions. They can be very serious conditions affecting physical, psychological and social function.

Types of eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorder, pica and rumination disorder.

Eating disorders can develop at any age. They affect all genders, races and ethnicities. Boys and men are equally at risk. Certain factors may make you more prone to developing an eating disorder, such as:

  • Family history of eating disorders, addiction, or other mental health issues, such as depression.
  • A history of trauma (physical, emotional or sexual).
  • Personal history of anxiety, depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
  • History of dieting.
  • Diabetes (up to one-fourth of women with Type 1 diabetes develop an eating disorder).
  • Major life changes, such as starting a new school or job, a divorce or a move.
Management

Treatments for eating disorders vary depending on the type and on specific needs. Treatments include:

  • Psychotherapy: A mental health professional can determine the best psychotherapy for individuals situation. Many people with eating disorders improve with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This form of therapy helps to understand and change distorted thinking patterns that drive behaviors and emotions.
  • Medications: Some people with eating disorders have other conditions, like anxiety or depression. Taking antidepressants or other medications can improve these conditions.
  • Nutrition counseling: Training in eating disorders can help improve eating habits and develop nutritious meal plans. This specialist can also offer tips for grocery shopping, meal planning and preparation.

For expert advice Nirvan Hospital – Centre of excellence in Behavioral and Addiction Medicine has a very efficient team of Psychiatrists, Clinical Psychologists and marital counsellors to manage such issues.